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- <text id=90TT1364>
- <title>
- May 28, 1990: India:A Local Custom Called Cruelty
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- May 28, 1990 Emergency!
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 37
- INDIA
- A Local Custom Called Cruelty
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>A vicious caste murder becomes a cause celebre
- </p>
- <p> When Kuchchi Devi, 24, and her husband Dhanraj, 26, used to
- walk together to the well for a bath, the villagers of Saton
- Dharampur would sigh at the grace of this "pair of swans," as
- they were called. He was tall and handsome. She was lovely,
- with smooth skin and sloping eyes. The local landlord, Arjun
- Singh, noticed Kuchchi's beauty too. One day last month he
- approached her as she cut wheat in his fields and offered her
- two bullocks and other favors if she would sleep with him.
- Dhanraj angrily told Singh to leave his wife alone. That
- evening, two of the landlord's nephews allegedly dragged Dhanraj
- from his hut, doused him with kerosene and set him on fire.
- He died the next morning.
- </p>
- <p> The deplorable story of the young couple would have been
- just another in a long list of brutalities committed against
- India's untouchables, the lowest of the low in the country's
- rigid caste structure. But the event took place in the Fatehpur
- district of Uttar Pradesh, the constituency of Prime Minister
- V.P. Singh, and the landlord is a Thakur, a member of the same
- upper caste as the nation's leader. Eager to embarrass the
- Prime Minister, the opposition Congress (I) Party has turned
- the plight of Kuchchi Devi into the country's leading cause
- celebre.
- </p>
- <p> Not that it will do much good for the country's 128 million
- other untouchables, or Harijans. Kuchchi's case only
- underscores how, despite special laws aimed at protecting them,
- the Harijans face despicably high levels of oppression. Last
- week a Harijan woman was reportedly burned to death after being
- gang raped by three men, again in Fatehpur. In 1989 more than
- 14,000 anti-Harijan atrocities, including 759 rapes and 479
- murders, were registered. Countless others went unrecorded
- because victims fear the police, who are themselves frequently
- the perpetrators. Often cruelties against Harijans are
- considered just part of local custom. In parts of Uttar Pradesh
- and Bihar, an untouchable couple can consummate their marriage
- only after the landlord has deflowered the bride.
- </p>
- <p> For their loss, Kuchchi Devi, who is four months pregnant,
- and her in-laws have been granted $2,743 by the government.
- Prime Minister Singh has promised that the "sternest action"
- will be taken against the guilty parties. But his assertion has
- been greeted with skepticism, given the strong links between
- the Establishment and upper-caste landlords. Indeed, one of the
- accused, Raju Singh, was sentenced to life imprisonment for
- murdering a priest in 1986 but was released because of his high
- connections. Kuchchi Devi lamented last week that she was weary
- of having her tragedy exploited by politicians. Said she: "I
- have become a plaything"--the very outcome her husband died
- trying to prevent.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-